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Key facts * Currency: the rouble (or ruble). €1 = 40 roubles, £1 = 44 roubles. (March 2010) * GDP per capita 500,000 roubles (estimate for 2008) (equivalent of €12,573) * Russia finished 2008 with GDP growth of 6%, after 10 years of growth averaging 7% annually. Growth in 2008 came mainly from services and domestic manufacturing, rather than exports. During the 10 years since the financial crisis of 1998 poverty and unemployment has been declining steadily. * Employment (2008 data): industry: 27.4%, agriculture: 10.2%. Unemployment: 6.2%. Some important industries * mining and extractive industries producing coal, oil, gas, chemicals, and metals * machinery from rolling mills to high-performance aircraft and space vehicles * defence production includes radar, missiles and advanced electronic components * shipbuilding * road and rail transport * agricultural machinery, tractors * electric power generating and transmitting equipment * medical and scientific instruments. * agriculture: grain, sugar beets, sunflower seed, vegetables, fruits, beef, milk. Exports * natural gas exports: 173 billion cubic metres, world's largest exporter. (2007 data) * oil: 5.17 million barrels/day (2007), the world's 2nd largest exporter after Saudi Arabia * wood and wood products, metals, chemicals, wide variety of civilian and military equipment. * Leading export markets: Netherlands, Italy, Germany, Turkey, Belarus, Ukraine, China.
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