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Area of 338,424 sq km. (eighth largest area in the EU but the most sparsely populated) Bordering countries are Norway , Sweden, Russia. Largest cities – Helsinki (capital, population 1.16 million - the northernmost capital on the European continent - also called Helsingfors in Swedish), Tampere (313 thousand), Turku (252.5 thousand). (data from 2012)
Water - Finland is a land of lakes and islands. There are 187,888 lakes - Saimaa the largest, and 179,584 islands. There are 1250 km. of sea coastline.
Terrain: mostly flat and 75% covered by coniferous forest. The landmass expands by about seven square kilometres a year as a result of a geological phenomenon called post glacial rebound.
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Finland's most northern part is Lapland in the Arctic Circle, which according to legend, is the home of St Nicholas of Santa Claus fame.
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