KS4 Lesson plan - UK in the EU

Citizenship KS4
a suggested lesson plan

The UK’s role in the European Union

Lesson objective
Learn what it means for the UK to be a member of the European Union

 

Introduction (five minutes) Whole class question and answer

What do we know about the EU?  Put questions on whiteboard:

    When did it start and why?
    What does it do?
    How many members does it have
    When did the UK join?

Prompts

    1957. Basic motive: stop wars in Europe; broader purpose, for countries to work together for mutual benefit: four freedoms of movement (people, capital, goods, services)
    Good for trade, the environment, democracy, human rights
    27 with one in the wings
    1973

Where do you see the EU flag? 

    Vehicle registration plate? Common format among many member states but is not mandatory.
Main part of lesson

Today we are going to think about the UK and the EU

Show on whiteboard

    What part the UK plays in Brussels
    What we get out of it
    What impact on everyday life

How the EU works (five minutes)

On whiteboard display the three main institutions that make the laws and explain briefly what they do:

    European Commission: officials propose
    European Parliament: MEPs debate
    Council of Ministers:  governments decide

Each member state, including the UK, is represented on each of these. You will discover more in your groups

References

What is the EU? – Main institutions

The UK in the EU

UK in Europe
(15 minutes)
Group activity

Show the topics on the whiteboard
                
    Who from the UK does what in Brussels
    What we get out of it
    What difference it makes to us (for differentiation)

If possible students should have access to a PC. If not, download fact sheets for group study. 

References:

The UK in the EU

Everyday EU – Europe around the clock

EU guide – What is the EU?
UK questions (15 minutes) Whole class discussion

Choice of

    Free movement of people helps our economy and benefits our society

Note
This topic may need careful handling if there are immigrants in the class. But UK residents are free to live and work abroad too and very many do. 

    We have to obey too many rules made by other countries

Note
The UK helps make the rules, has its share of MEPs, its votes in the Council of Ministers, etc.

    The UK should abolish the need for UK people to carry passports when travelling in the EU

Note
The UK is one of five members of the EU that are not full members of the Schengen agreement. The UK thinks it is different, being an island, but Malta is a member.

References:

Migration myths – True or False quiz

EU border controls – Schengen
Plenary close
(5 minutes)
Quiz: 10 questions based on the lesson

Class vote on “Is the EU a good thing or a bad thing for the UK?”
Fact sheet Summaries of the three main institutions
Programme of Study

Attainment Target
Key concept 1.3c
Key process 2.1d
Range and content 3m

levels 6-8